India's multi-alignment management and the Russia–India–China (RIC) triangle

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract In its Eurasian diplomacy toward Russia and China, India has preferred to engage these states bilaterally through the Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) multilateral alignments. By contrast, views Russia–India–China (RIC) triangle as a less effective mechanism. However, despite ongoing militarized crisis with China in spring/summer of 2020, surprisingly agreed participate meeting RIC foreign ministers initiate defence ministers' engagements. also initiated revival summits 2018. This article analyzes drivers for India's recent shift enhancing RIC. Drawing upon Indian policy statements alignment documents, firstly argues that generates agenda overlaps across RIC, BRICS SCO, which facilitate forum-shopping. Introducing case-study counterterrorism three alignments, secondly dissatisfaction progress advancing security within one grouping leads it refocus on building this alternative contributes conceptualizing multi-alignment management, while providing new insights into relations institutions era regime complexity.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Affairs

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0020-5850', '1468-2346']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab036